APC is GBP 2000. Authors pay one time article processing charges to cover the cost of peer review administration and management, professional production of articles in PDF and other formats.

Withdrawal Charges

It is essential to note that the publication process involves significant resources and efforts from our editorial and peer-review teams. To ensure the commitment of authors towards the process, we have introduced withdrawal charges.

• Withdrawal Charges: A standard withdrawal fee of 500 GBP will be applicable to articles that are withdrawn after a certain stage in the publication process. This fee is intended to offset the administrative and editorial efforts that have already been invested in the article up to that point.